{"id":161,"date":"2022-01-20T18:20:47","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T00:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/it\/?post_type=post_health&p=161"},"modified":"2024-09-23T22:26:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T20:26:28","slug":"mood-disorders","status":"publish","type":"post_health","link":"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/it\/health\/mood-disorders\/","title":{"rendered":"Disturbi dell’umore"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

DISFUNZIONE TIROIDEA E DISTURBI DELL\u2019UMORE<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

I pazienti con disfunzione tiroidea spesso lamentano problemi umorali e cognitivi.1<\/sup> Un\u2019associazione tra disfunzione tiroidea e disturbi dell\u2019umore \u00e8 stata descritta dal medico C. H. Parry nel 1825.1<\/sup><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sintomi comuni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alcuni sintomi di disfunzione tiroidea sono simili a quelli riscontrati nella depressione o nell\u2019ansia. Quelli pi\u00f9 comunemente legati a ipotiroidismo sono perdita della memoria, affaticamento, lentezza mentale, disattenzione e sbalzi d\u2019umore, con la depressione come disturbo predominante.2<\/sup> Ansia, irritabilit\u00e0, disforia, sbalzi d\u2019umore e difficolt\u00e0 di concentrazione sono i tipici sintomi psichiatrici associati a ipertiroidismo.1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I dati<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Circa il 60% delle persone con ipertiroidismo presentano disturbi d\u2019ansia e dal 39% al 61% disturbi depressivi.1<\/sup> La depressione \u00e8 frequente anche con ipotiroidismo, con il 40% dei pazienti che ne soffrono.2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dall\u20191 al 4% dei soggetti con disturbi dell\u2019umore presenta ipotiroidismo e l\u2019ipotiroidismo subclinico si verifica dal 4% al 40% di essi.1<\/sup> Ecco perch\u00e9 l\u2019 American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists e l\u2019American Thyroid Association raccomandanoche \u201cLa diagnosi di ipotiroidismo subclinico o manifesto deve essere considerata in tutti i pazienti con depressione\u201d.1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trattamento dei disturbi dell\u2019umore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se sei affetto da iper- o ipotiroidismo hai probabilit\u00e0 di sviluppare forme di ansia e depressione.1<\/sup> Se la ghiandola \u00e8 ipoattiva potresti essere pi\u00f9 soggetto alla depressione.2<\/sup> Nella maggior parte dei pazienti i disturbi dell\u2019umore e i problemi cognitivi scompaiono dopo un trattamento adeguato della malattia tiroidea.2,4<\/sup> Se soffri di ipotiroidismo probabilmente ti verr\u00e0 prescritto un farmaco, che solitamente impiegher\u00e0 alcune settimane prima che la funzione tiroidea ritorni normale.2<\/sup> In caso di ipertiroidismo riceverai un trattamento compreso tra le seguenti opzioni: farmaci antitiroidei, terapia con iodio radioattivo o rimozione di una parte o di tutta la ghiandola tiroidea.5<\/sup> Quando i livelli degli ormoni tornano nella norma, la maggior parte dei pazienti non accusa pi\u00f9 ansia e depressione.2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n \n <\/i>\n Bibliografia <\/a>\n <\/div>\n
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  1. Hage MP, Azar ST. The link between thyroid function and depression. J Thyroid Res 2012; 2012: 590648.<\/li>\n
  2. Heinrich TW, Graham G. Hypothyroidism presenting as psychosis: myxedema madness revisited. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 5: 260\u2013266.<\/li>\n
  3. Krassas GE, Poppe K, Glinoer D. Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocr Rev 2010; 31: 702\u201375.<\/li>\n
  4. Bov\u00e9 KB, Watt T, Vogal A et al. Anxiety and depression are more prevalent in patients with Graves\u2019 disease than in patients with nodular goiter. Eur Thyroid J 2014; 3: 173\u2013178.<\/li>\n
  5. American Thyroid Association. Hyperthyroidism. 2014. Available at http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/patients\/brochures\/ata-hyperthyroidism-brochure.pdf. Last accessed February 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

    IT-NONT-00024
    09\/09\/2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gli ormoni della tiroide influenzano il cervello…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":807,"template":"","category_health":[8],"class_list":["post-161","post_health","type-post_health","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category_health-la-tua-salute"],"yoast_head":"\nDisturbi dell'umore - Italiano<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/it\/health\/mood-disorders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Disturbi dell'umore - Italiano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gli ormoni della tiroide influenzano il cervello...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/it\/health\/mood-disorders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Italiano\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-23T20:26:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2022\/01\/your-health-nota-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thyroidaware.com\\\/it\\\/health\\\/mood-disorders\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thyroidaware.com\\\/it\\\/health\\\/mood-disorders\\\/\",\"name\":\"Disturbi dell'umore - 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