{"id":161,"date":"2022-01-20T18:20:47","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T00:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/fr\/?post_type=post_health&p=161"},"modified":"2024-04-10T18:43:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T16:43:39","slug":"mood-disorders","status":"publish","type":"post_health","link":"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/fr\/health\/mood-disorders\/","title":{"rendered":"Troubles de l’humeur"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

DYSFONCTIONNEMENT THYRO\u00cfDIEN ET TROUBLES DE L’HUMEUR<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Les patients souffrant de dysfonctionnement thyro\u00efdien se plaignent souvent de probl\u00e8mes d’humeur et cognitifs. 1 <\/sup>Une association entre le dysfonctionnement thyro\u00efdien et les troubles de l’humeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite par le m\u00e9decin C. H. Parry d\u00e8s 1825.1<\/sup>\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Sympt\u00f4mes courants<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains sympt\u00f4mes du dysfonctionnement thyro\u00efdien sont similaires \u00e0 ceux observ\u00e9s dans la d\u00e9pression ou l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9. Les sympt\u00f4mes les plus couramment li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’hypothyro\u00efdie incluent l’oubli, la fatigue, la lenteur mentale et l’inattention et les sautes d’humeur, la d\u00e9pression \u00e9tant le trouble pr\u00e9dominant. 2 <\/sup>L’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, l’irritabilit\u00e9, la dysphorie, les sautes d’humeur et l’alt\u00e9ration de la concentration sont les sympt\u00f4mes psychiatriques typiques associ\u00e9s \u00e0 l’hyperthyro\u00efdie. 1 <\/sup>La perte de libido peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l’hyperthyro\u00efdie. 3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conna\u00eetre les faits<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Environ 60 % des personnes atteintes d’hyperthyro\u00efdie pr\u00e9sentent des troubles anxieux, et 31-69 % des troubles d\u00e9pressifs. 1 <\/sup>La d\u00e9pression survient fr\u00e9quemment dans l’hypothyro\u00efdie \u00e9galement, o\u00f9 40 % des patients sont cens\u00e9s en souffrir sous une forme ou une autre. 2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De 1 \u00e0 4 % des patients souffrant de troubles de l’humeur ont une hypothyro\u00efdie, et une hypothyro\u00efdie subclinique se produit chez 4-40 % de ces patients. 1 <\/sup>C\u2019est pourquoi l\u2019Association Am\u00e9ricaine des Endocrinologues Cliniques et l\u2019Association am\u00e9ricaine de la thyro\u00efde recommandent que : \u00ab Le diagnostic d’hypothyro\u00efdie subclinique ou manifeste doit \u00eatre envisag\u00e9 chez chaque patient pr\u00e9sentant une d\u00e9pression. \u00bb 1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traitement des troubles de l’humeur<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si vous souffrez d’hyperthyro\u00efdie ou d’hypothyro\u00efdie, alors vous \u00eates susceptible de d\u00e9velopper des formes d’anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et de d\u00e9pression. 1 <\/sup>Si votre glande thyro\u00efde est sous-active, alors vous serez enclin \u00e0 devenir d\u00e9pressif. 2 <\/sup>La bonne nouvelle est que, chez la plupart des patients, les troubles de l’humeur et les probl\u00e8mes cognitifs disparaissent apr\u00e8s un traitement r\u00e9ussi de leur maladie thyro\u00efdienne. 2,4 <\/sup>Si vous souffrez d’hypothyro\u00efdie, vous recevrez probablement des m\u00e9dicaments et cela prendra g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement quelques semaines jusqu’\u00e0 ce que votre fonction thyro\u00efdienne revienne \u00e0 la normale. 5 <\/sup>Si vous souffrez d’hyperthyro\u00efdie, vous serez trait\u00e9 avec l’une des options suivantes : m\u00e9dicaments antithyro\u00efdiens, th\u00e9rapie \u00e0 l’iode radioactif ou ablation partielle ou totale de la glande thyro\u00efde. 5 <\/sup>Une fois que les niveaux d\u2019hormones thyro\u00efdiennes sont dans la fourchette normale, la plupart des patients constatent que leur anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et leur d\u00e9pression sont r\u00e9solues. 2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n \n <\/i>\n References <\/a>\n <\/div>\n
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  1. Hage MP, Azar ST. The link between thyroid function and depression. J Thyroid Res 2012; 2012: 590648<\/li>\n
  2. Heinrich TW, Graham G. Hypothyroidism presenting as psychosis: myxedema madness revisited. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 5: 260\u2013266<\/li>\n
  3. Krassas GE, Poppe K, Glinoer D. Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocr Rev 2010; 31: 702\u201375<\/li>\n
  4. Bov\u00e9 KB, Watt T, Vogal A et al. Anxiety and depression are more prevalent in patients with Graves\u2019 disease than in patients with nodular goiter. Eur Thyroid J 2014; 3: 173\u2013178<\/li>\n
  5. Association am\u00e9ricaine de la thyro\u00efde. Hyperthyroidism. 2014. Disponible sur http:\/\/www.thyroid.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/patients\/brochures\/ata-hyperthyroidism-brochure.pdf <\/a>. Dernier acc\u00e8s en f\u00e9vrier 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

    NAF-NONT-00006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Date de pr\u00e9paration : f\u00e9vrier 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Les hormones thyro\u00efdiennes influencent le cerveau…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":807,"template":"","category_health":[8],"class_list":["post-161","post_health","type-post_health","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category_health-your-health"],"yoast_head":"\nTroubles de l'humeur - Thyroid Fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/fr\/health\/mood-disorders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Troubles de l'humeur - Thyroid Fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les hormones thyro\u00efdiennes influencent le cerveau...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/fr\/health\/mood-disorders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thyroid Fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-10T16:43:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thyroidaware.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/2022\/01\/your-health-nota-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thyroidaware.com\\\/fr\\\/health\\\/mood-disorders\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thyroidaware.com\\\/fr\\\/health\\\/mood-disorders\\\/\",\"name\":\"Troubles de l'humeur - 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